The International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW) was signed in 1946, although the initial steps to develop the Convention date back nearly a century. The ICRW was the culmination of a series of earlier efforts, and intensive negotiations were conducted throughout the interwar period. Below is a timeline setting out the key events leading to the 1946 Convention and establishment of the International Whaling Commission.
1920 | League of Nations is founded, Geneva. |
1927 | League of Nations Conference on Whaling is held, London. |
1930 | Bureau of International Whaling Statistics is established to record catches. |
1931 | Convention for Regulation of Whaling opens for signature, London. |
1935 | Convention for Regulation of Whaling achieves number of signatures required for ratification. Concerns are expressed over its effectiveness. |
1937 | International Agreement for the Regulation of Whaling is signed, London. |
1938 | Protocol amending the 1937 Agreement is signed in London. |
1939-45 | World War Two |
1945 | United Nations is founded. (League of Nations is dissolved). |
1946 | International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling is signed, Washington, D.C. |
Copies of some of the original documents are retained by the IWC and can be viewed by appointment. These will be digitized and added to the IWC archive when resources allow.
International Whaling Commission
Suite 2, First Floor, Victory House, Vision Park, Histon, Cambridge, CB24 9ZR
+44 (0) 1223 233 971
secretariat@iwc.int
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